Northern fulmars are a notable seabird species found in Iceland, where they are a common sight along the rugged coastlines and cliff habitats. These birds are particularly well-adapted to the harsh marine environment, showcasing a range of fascinating behaviors and characteristics.
In Iceland, fulmars nest on steep cliffs, often in colonies that can number in the thousands. The breeding season typically runs from late spring to early summer, with pairs returning to the same nesting sites year after year.
Northern fulmars are primarily scavengers, feeding on a diet that consists of fish, squid, and carrion, often taking advantage of fishing activities. They are known for their unique feeding technique of pattering on the water's surface to catch prey. Their ability to travel great distances in search of food makes them highly resilient in the often unpredictable North Atlantic waters.
In Icelandic culture, fulmars have been an important part of the local ecosystem and fishing heritage. They are often featured in folklore and are recognized for their role in maintaining marine biodiversity.
Northern fulmars are a remarkable example of the resilience of wildlife in Iceland, adapting to both the natural challenges of their environment and human impacts, making them a vital part of the country's avian landscape.