Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world, both by land area and population. The nation is renowned for its diverse culture, vibrant festivals, and rich history. One of the most famous events is the Rio Carnival, celebrated with parades, samba music, and elaborate costumes. Brazilian culture is a melting pot, influenced by Indigenous peoples, Portuguese colonizers, African slaves, and various immigrant groups, which is reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine.
Brazil features a wide range of ecosystems, including the Amazon Rainforest, the world's largest tropical rainforest, which is vital for global biodiversity and climate regulation. The Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, is another significant ecological region, known for its rich wildlife.
The country is also famous for its iconic landmarks, such as the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Sugarloaf Mountain, and the historic city of Salvador. Brazil's economy is one of the largest in the world, driven by agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services.