The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are one of nature's most stunning natural phenomena. They occur in the polar regions, primarily visible in places like Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Canada, and Alaska. The lights are caused by the interaction between charged particles from the sun and the Earth's magnetic field.
When solar winds carry these charged particles toward Earth, they collide with gases in the atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen. This interaction releases energy in the form of light, resulting in beautiful displays that can appear as shimmering curtains, arcs, or spirals of green, pink, red, yellow, and violet colors. The most common hue is green, produced by oxygen molecules located about 96 kilometers above the Earth.
The best time to view the Northern Lights is during the winter months when the nights are longest and skies are darkest. Although sightings can never be guaranteed, areas within the Arctic Circle offer the highest chances, especially during periods of high solar activity.
The Northern Lights have captivated humans for centuries, inspiring myths and legends in various cultures. Today, they attract travelers and photographers from around the world, making aurora chasing a popular adventure activity. Witnessing this breathtaking spectacle can be a deeply moving experience, as it connects people to the natural wonders of our planet.